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  1. /
  2. Economics
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  4. Supply & Demand
📈 EconomicsGraph

Supply & Demand

Classic supply and demand diagram with adjustable elasticity, intercepts, and equilibrium point.

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Axis Labels

e.g. Wage (W) / Labour (L) for a labour market

Equations

P =
P =

Enter as a − bQ or a + bQ. Press Enter or click Update.

Key Concepts

  • • Demand: P falls as Q rises (negative gradient) — law of demand
  • • Supply: P rises as Q rises (positive gradient) — law of supply
  • • Equilibrium: where Qd = Qs — market clears, no shortage or surplus
  • • Raise the demand intercept to shift demand right; raise supply intercept to shift supply left

More Economics Tools

Explore other economics graphs and simulations.

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Phillips Curve

Interactive Phillips Curve showing the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. Adjust parameters to see short-run and long-run dynamics.

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AS-AD Model

Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand diagram. Shift curves to see equilibrium changes in price level and real GDP.

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Laffer Curve

Visualise how tax revenue changes with tax rate. Explore the trade-off between tax rate and economic activity, and find the revenue-maximising rate.

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Graph

Production Possibility Frontier

Explore the trade-off between producing two goods with limited resources. See efficient, inefficient, and unattainable production points.

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Consumer & Producer Surplus

Visualise consumer and producer surplus on a supply and demand diagram. Adjust curves and see how surplus areas change at equilibrium.

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Graph

Break-Even Analysis

Find the output level where a business covers all costs. Adjust fixed costs, variable costs, and price to see the break-even point shift.

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Graph

Cost Curves

Interactive marginal cost, average total cost, average variable cost, and average fixed cost curves. See how costs change with output.

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Price Controls

See how price ceilings and price floors affect markets. Explore the shortages caused by maximum prices and the surpluses created by minimum prices.

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Graph

Taxes & Subsidies

Visualise how a per-unit tax or subsidy shifts the supply curve, splits the burden between consumers and producers, and creates or removes deadweight loss.

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Graph

Negative Externalities

Explore market failure from negative externalities. See how social cost (MSC) exceeds private cost (MPC), causing overproduction and deadweight loss.

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Graph

Positive Externalities

Explore positive externalities where social benefit (MSB) exceeds private benefit (MPB), causing underproduction relative to the social optimum.

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Graph

Monopoly Diagram

Visualise profit maximisation under monopoly. See AR, MR, MC, and ATC curves, the profit rectangle, and the deadweight loss compared to perfect competition.

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Graph

Lorenz Curve

Visualise income inequality with the Lorenz curve. Adjust the Gini coefficient to see how the distribution diverges from the line of perfect equality.

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Graph

Money Market

Model the market for money: a vertical money supply and downward-sloping money demand curve determine the equilibrium interest rate.

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Graph

Foreign Exchange Market

Explore how exchange rates are determined by supply and demand for a currency. Shift curves to see currency depreciation and appreciation.

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Graph

Keynesian Cross

The aggregate expenditure model: the 45° income-expenditure line, the AE curve, and the multiplier effect of changes in government spending.

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