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  1. /
  2. Chemistry
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  4. Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
🧪 ChemistryGraph

Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution

Visualise the speed distribution of gas molecules at different temperatures. See how temperature and molar mass shift the distribution.

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Parameters

K
K
g/mol

Key Concepts

  • • Higher T → peak shifts right, curve widens and flattens
  • • Most probable speed vp = √(2RT/M)
  • • Heavier molecules → slower speeds at same T
  • • Area under each curve = 1 (probability)

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Visualise the energy pathway of a chemical reaction. Adjust the activation energy and enthalpy change to produce exothermic or endothermic profiles.

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Beer-Lambert Law

Plot absorbance against concentration using Beer-Lambert law (A = εlc). Essential for spectrophotometry IAs — see how path length and absorptivity affect the calibration curve.

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